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on January 02, 2023

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Differences in fungal immune recognition by monocytes and macrophages: N-mannan can be a shield or activator of immune recognition

Differences in fungal immune recognition by monocytes and macrophages: N -mannan can be a shield or activator of immune recognition Author links open overlay panel Bhawna Yadav a , Héctor M. Mora-Montes a 1 , Jeanette Wagener a 2 , Iain Cunningham a 3 , Lara West c 4 , Ken Haynes c 5 , Alistair J.P. Brown a b , Neil A.R. Gow a b Show more Add to Mendeley Share Cite https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcsw.2020.100042 Get rights and content Under a Creative Commons license open access Highlights • Cytokine response to N -mannan mutants was dependent on the immune cell type used. • N -mannan mutants stimulated less cytokines from monocytes but more from macrophages. • N -mannan can therefore act as both an immune agonist or an immune shield. Abstract We designed experiments to assess whether fungal cell wall mannans function as an immune shield or an immune agonist. Fungal cell wall β-(1,3)-glucan normally plays a major and dominant role

In vitro assessment of commercial multi-mycotoxin binders to reduce the bioavailability of emerging mycotoxins in livestock

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9685567/ In vitro assessment of commercial multi-mycotoxin binders to reduce the bioavailability of emerging mycotoxins in livestock Author links open overlay panel Wipada Siri-anusornsak a , Julie Meneely b c , Brett Greer b c , Kanithaporn Vangnai a , Warapa Mahakarnchanakul a , Christopher Elliott b c d , Awanwee Petchkongkaew b c d , Oluwatobi Kolawole b c e a Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand b Institute for Global Food Security, National Measurement Laboratory: Centre of Excellence in Agriculture and Food Integrity, Queen's University Belfast, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast, BT9 5DL, UK c The International Joint Research Center on Food Security, 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand d School of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology,

The efficacy of mycotoxin binders to control mycotoxins in feeds and the potential risk of interactions with nutrient: a review

J Anim Sci. 2022 Nov; 100(11): skac328. Published online 2022 Oct 8. doi: 10.1093/jas/skac328 PMCID: PMC9685567 PMID: 36208465 The efficacy of mycotoxin binders to control mycotoxins in feeds and the potential risk of interactions with nutrient: a review Abdelhacib Kihal , María Rodríguez-Prado , and Sergio Calsamiglia Author information Article notes Copyright and License information PMC Disclaimer Associated Data Supplementary Materials Go to: Abstract Mycotoxicosis are a common problem in livestock, where a group of six major mycotoxins represents a high risk for animal health and production profits. Mycotoxin binders ( MTB ) can reduce the mycotoxin burden in the gastrointestinal tract of the animal. Mycotoxin binders are classified in inorganic, as clays and activated carbon ( AC ), and organic, as yeast cell wall ( YCW ) and micro-ionized fibers. The adsorption of mycotoxins into MTB is due to: 1) chemical interactions where the cation exchange capacity involves d

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